Changalima, I. A.Ismail, I. J.Mchopa, A. D.2024-03-272024-03-272023Changalima, I. A., Ismail, I. J., & Mchopa, A. D. (2023). Effects of supplier selection and supplier monitoring on public procurement efficiency in Tanzania: a cost-reduction perspective. Vilakshan-XIMB Journal of Management, (ahead-of-print).DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/XJM-04-2022-0077https://repository.udom.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12661/4430Full - text Article. Also available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/XJM-04-2022-0077Purpose This study aims to examine the role of supplier selection and supplier monitoring in public procurement efficiency in terms of cost reduction in Tanzania. Design/methodology/approach A structured questionnaire was used to collect cross-sectional survey data from 179 public procuring entities in Tanzania. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to analyse the collected data. Findings The findings revealed that supplier selection and supplier monitoring are positive and significant predictors of public procurement efficiency in terms of cost reduction. Research limitations/implications This study was conducted in Tanzanian public procurement contexts, so generalisations should be made with caution. Also, this study collected cross-sectional data; other studies may consider longitudinal data. Practical implications This study provides procurement practitioners with insights into selecting the proper suppliers and embracing supplier monitoring to achieve procurement efficiency in terms of cost reduction. Originality/value This study examines the effects of supplier selection and supplier monitoring on procurement cost reduction as a measure of public procurement efficiency in the Tanzanian context. Consequently, it provides empirical evidence of supplier management practices in the public procurement context.enSupplier selectionSupplier monitoringProcurement efficiencyPublic procurementCost reductionTanzaniaArticle