Journal Articles

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Browsing Journal Articles by Author "Ali, Ali Chai"

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    Early childhood education practices in Zanzibar: parent’s involvement in the learning of their children in pre-primary education
    (International Peer Reviewed Journals and Books, 2022) Mligo, Ignasia Renatus; Nsolezi, Florentina Shaghembe; Ali, Ali Chai
    The purpose of this study was to explore parent’s involvement in the learning of their children in pre-primary education (PPE). Parent’s involvement has a wide sense in modern education trends, evolving parent’s lifelong participation in children’s school activities. In this regard, it would be difficult to cover the topic in this wide sense. Therefore, the study was more focused on exploring the ways that parent’s get involved in the learning of their children in PPE, identify the challenges for low parent’s involvement and suggest strategies to improve parent’s involvement in the learning of their children in PPE. The study employed qualitative methodology and a case study design where only PPE level among other levels of education was involved. A total number of 24 participants were participated in the study where by 10 were parents and 14 were pre-primary school teachers. The study was guided by the Ecological System Theory. Data was generated by using semi structured interviews and focus group discussion guided by a series of open ended questions as well as documentary review. The study reveals that parents were involved in parenting, school meeting and in helping their children’s academic works. Shortage of time, parent’s illiteracy, poor school experience of parents and the lack of sensitive learning programs between school and home limited parents to get involved in the study of their children. Also, the study found that creating effective communication between school and home, developing guidelines for parental involvement as well as creating collaborating academic activities between school and home were the strategies to improve parent’s involvement in the study of their children in PPE. The study recommends that PPE schools should create conducive atmosphere for mutual contact between teachers and parents so as to enable parents to visit the school and contact with teachers regularly for their children’s learning progress. Also, policy makers should integrate PPE with parenting styles so as to raise awareness and equip parents with knowledge on the vital role of participating in the education of their children.
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    Educational stakeholders’ perceptions on the provision of pre-primary education in Zanzibar
    (Gitoya Centre for Academic Research and Dissemination, 2022) Ali, Ali Chai; Mligo, Ignasia Renatus; Nsolezi, Florentina Shaghembe
    This study explored educational stakeholder’s perceptions on the provision of PPE in Zanzibar, using the case study design. The target population was pre-primary school teachers, preprimary school head teachers, quality assurance officers from the Ministry of Education and parents. A total number of 20 participants participated in the study: 6 pre-primary school teachers, 3 pre-primary school head teachers, 5 quality assurance officers from the Ministry of Education and 6 parents. The study employed the semi structured interviews which were conducted to PPE teachers, head teachers and quality assurance officers and Focus group discussions with teachers. The study established that PPE plays important roles to young children as it enables them to lay their educational foundation for future development, improving self-confidence and providing strong base for lifelong learning and cognitive, physical and social development. However, the quality between one PPE school to another differ in terms of teachers qualification, resources and facilities, school management and learning environment. The study recommends that professional development training for pre-primary school teachers be conducted and maintained. Such trainings should be handled by PPE experts. This would improve the knowledge, skills and performance of teachers on pedagogical skills to ensure the supportive teaching in PPE for better learning of children. Finally, Quality Assurance Officers should constantly monitor the quality of pre-primary education in order to ensure that schools meet the required standards for better teaching and learning in PPE.