Browsing by Author "Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza"

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
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    Community participation in the renewable energy sector in Tanzania
    (Aalborg University Press, 2020) Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza; Kombe, Godlisten Gladstone; Mvile, Benatus Norbert
    Community participation (CP) is emphasized in the planning and implementation of the various projects and sector. Renewable energy (RE) sector like other sectors requires community participation for its effectiveness and efficiency. This review aims at exploring the community participation in the renewable sector in Tanzania. Five themes were identified for through literature review where a Seven-Step Model for comprehensive literature review was used. These themes include (i) access to information on RE resources; (ii) community awareness of the RE technologies and related policies, laws, and regulations; (iii) RE as the source of employment opportunities; and (iv) RE as an alternative to fossil fuels and for poverty alleviation. These study revealed that despite the different efforts taken by the government and other energy stakeholders the community still lack enough information and awareness about renewable energy technologies, institutional and regulatory framework. However, the interesting issue is that renewable energy sectors play an important role in providing employment opportunities to the local communities. Moreover, the use of renewable energy has contributed to poverty alleviation. For instance, hydropower has an increase in electricity supply, solar energy has improved the local households’ standard of living, education and health services. It is recommended that the government and other energy stakeholders should cooperate to provide more information and awareness of renewable energy technologies to the community. This should be accompanied by the introduction of the national policy and law which is specifically for renewable energy to enable its development.
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    Community perspectives on natural gas management in Tanzania
    (Sage, 2022) Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza; Kombe, Godlisten Gladstone; Mvile, Benatus Norbert
    Several studies have discussed community participation in socio-economic projects. The studies have shown that many projects that have been initiated by either the government or private sectors have encountered resistance and reluctance from the local communities and other officials due to lack of prior and continuous involvements, poor dissemination of information on the significance of the projects, and differences in priority and interests. One of the key factors for the success and sustainability of any project is a clear understanding of the community's voluntary involvement, perspectives, and expectations of the given project. This study, therefore, aims to analyze the communities’ perspectives, expectations, and concerns related to the recent discovery and management of natural gas in Tanzania. The study adopted a questionnaire survey. Data was collected from the 115 respondents from local communities of Lindi and Mtwara regions in Tanzania. The study revealed that the communities are aware of the natural gas discoveries and policies and laws related to them. It shows that a small number of employment opportunities have been created and/or are expected to increase in the future. There should be transparency and accountability in the natural gas development, contracts, and agreements. The parliament should be the most trustworthy custodian of natural gas revenues. The study revealed that the natural gas sector would enhance the living conditions of Tanzanian households and support the attainment of the country's socio-economic development.
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    Energy consumption efficiency behaviours and attitudes among the community
    (Aalborg University Press, 2021) Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza; Kombe, Godlisten Gladstone; Mvile, Benatus Norbert
    The rapid increase of energy consumption for socioeconomic activities has been the main source of the constant rise of greenhouse gases emission, which causes global warming and climate change effects. Several factors including knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour have been reported elsewhere to influence the energy consumption rate globally. To assess the influence of these factors, some theories, models, and approaches were reviewed to provide a theoretical and conceptual framework on the influence of human knowledge, attitudes and behaviours on energy use and saving. This study assessed some parameters including, awareness, motivation factors, moral and normative concerns, environmental norms, knowledge concerns, technology adoption concerns, and contextual factors and habits. This study conducted a comprehensive literature review followed by Seven-Step Model on studies related to this work. This review work found that behavioural change is significant to address the challenges facing humanity in utilizing natural resources including energy. Also, energy consumption efficiency needs multidisciplinary and sectoral approaches. In energy-saving, individuals need to be informed on the new technologies, energy sources, production and use.
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    Mining and sustainable development goals in Africa
    (Elsevier BV, 2024) Mvile, Benatus Norbert; Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza
    Every country seeks to assure development that satisfies the requirements of the current generation without jeopardising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was proposed in the World Commission on Environment and Development’s report, Our Common Future as Sustainable Development (SD). All United Nations members adopted the seventeen goals in 2015 to accomplish the SD. These goals are referred to as sustainable development goals (SDGs) and include 169 targets that must be met by all countries by 2030. The mining sector is critical to achieving the SDGs. While Africa is endowed with much mineral wealth potential for achieving SDGs by 2030, most of these countries are facing the problem of the “resource curse” together with other socioeconomic, environmental, and political challenges, such as civil war and extreme poverty. This review examines pertinent past and current studies to provide an overview of the relationship between the mining sector and SDGs in Africa. Relevant data and information were collected, selected, evaluated, interpreted, and presented in themes, graphs, and tables from diverse bibliographic sources, such as the Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, and grey literature. This study revealed that mining does not involve a single primary point of interaction with a single SDG. Instead, it contributes to multiple goals at the same time. This is because mining operations and businesses have numerous beneficial and negative effects on communities, ecosystems, and economies. It contributes to eliminating extreme poverty, reducing hunger, and improving human health and education in communities. It generates foreign revenue and creates jobs, allowing governments to enhance their socioeconomic infrastructure. However, the mining industry is still overwhelmingly male-dominated, and contributes to environmental problems such as climate change and other social constraints such as political instability.
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    Mining and sustainable development goals in Africa
    (Elsevier, 2024-03) Mvile, Benatus Norbert; Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza
    Every country seeks to assure development that satisfies the requirements of the current generation without jeopardising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was proposed in the World Commission on Environment and Development’s report, Our Common Future as Sustainable Development (SD). All United Nations members adopted the seventeen goals in 2015 to accomplish the SD. These goals are referred to as sustainable development goals (SDGs) and include 169 targets that must be met by all countries by 2030. The mining sector is critical to achieving the SDGs. While Africa is endowed with much mineral wealth potential for achieving SDGs by 2030, most of these countries are facing the problem of the “resource curse” together with other socioeconomic, environmental, and political challenges, such as civil war and extreme poverty. This review examines pertinent past and current studies to provide an overview of the relationship between the mining sector and SDGs in Africa. Relevant data and information were collected, selected, evaluated, interpreted, and presented in themes, graphs, and tables from diverse bibliographic sources, such as the Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, and grey literature. This study revealed that mining does not involve a single primary point of interaction with a single SDG. Instead, it contributes to multiple goals at the same time. This is because mining operations and businesses have numerous beneficial and negative effects on communities, ecosystems, and economies. It contributes to eliminating extreme poverty, reducing hunger, and improving human health and education in communities. It generates foreign revenue and creates jobs, allowing governments to enhance their socioeconomic infrastructure. However, the mining industry is still overwhelmingly male-dominated, and contributes to environmental problems such as climate change and other social constraints such as political instability.
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    Mining and sustainable development goals in Africa
    (Elsevier BV, 2024) Mvile, Benatus Norbert; Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza
    Every country seeks to assure development that satisfies the requirements of the current generation without jeopardising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was proposed in the World Commission on Environment and Development’s report, Our Common Future as Sustainable Development (SD). All United Nations members adopted the seventeen goals in 2015 to accomplish the SD. These goals are referred to as sustainable development goals (SDGs) and include 169 targets that must be met by all countries by 2030. The mining sector is critical to achieving the SDGs. While Africa is endowed with much mineral wealth potential for achieving SDGs by 2030, most of these countries are facing the problem of the “resource curse” together with other socioeconomic, environmental, and political challenges, such as civil war and extreme poverty. This review examines pertinent past and current studies to provide an overview of the relationship between the mining sector and SDGs in Africa. Relevant data and information were collected, selected, evaluated, interpreted, and presented in themes, graphs, and tables from diverse bibliographic sources, such as the Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, and grey literature. This study revealed that mining does not involve a single primary point of interaction with a single SDG. Instead, it contributes to multiple goals at the same time. This is because mining operations and businesses have numerous beneficial and negative effects on communities, ecosystems, and economies. It contributes to eliminating extreme poverty, reducing hunger, and improving human health and education in communities. It generates foreign revenue and creates jobs, allowing governments to enhance their socioeconomic infrastructure. However, the mining industry is still overwhelmingly male-dominated, and contributes to environmental problems such as climate change and other social constraints such as political instability.
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    Quantification of modelled 4D response and viability of repeated seismic reservoir monitoring in J-Area Field, Central North Sea
    (Springer Nature, 2020) Mvile, Benatus Norbert; Abu, Mahamuda; Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza; Yousif, Ibrahim Mohamed; Kazapoe, Raymond
    4D reservoir monitoring has recently become a major tool used to manage the hydrocarbon production of reservoirs. When combined to production well data, high quality 4D seismic is very useful to address production changes in a reservoir over time. This becomes very challenging though, for most of the clastic reservoirs from the J-Area field, in Central North Sea. These reservoirs are frequently compartmentalized with complex faulting which can result in different initial fluid contacts and pressures across the same field. Full understanding of which faults are acting as hydrocarbon baffles or flow barriers would be very useful in optimizing drilling. This work aimed to determine whether 4D seismic techniques could realistically aid this understanding by quantifying the reservoir production effects relating to pore pressure and water saturation changes in J-Area Triassic using real and predicted well data. It further aimed at testing the viability of repeated seismic reservoir monitoring in this field using the normalized root mean square (NRMS) technique. The modelled 4D seismic response derived from synthetic seismic traces based on seismic volumes generated from the well data was used to design a new dedicated 4D survey. The results show that both pore pressure depletion and water saturation changes produce a significant 4D effects in the reservoir. Yet, pore pressure depletion become the major production effect in this field as the majority of 4D effects are due to pore pressure reduction through depletion of the reservoir. The study suggest that, for optimum reservoir monitoring, a baseline survey must be reprocessed in parallel with the monitor survey to reduce the NRMS noise or alternatively a dedicated repeat survey is acquired matching the design of the latest vintage of seismic.
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    The “resource curse” from the oil and natural gas sector: How can Tanzania avoid it in reality?
    (Springer, 2020) Mvile, Benatus Norbert; Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza
    The discovery of a lot of natural resources such as petroleum, natural gas, and minerals has become the source of poverty, deprivation, and inequality in some countries. The failure to properly use those resources has been associated with the “resource curse” or “paradox of plenty” concept. This happens when the resource-rich countries fail to benefit fully from their natural resources’ wealth, something that leads to the failure of the governments of the relevant countries to respond effectively and efficiently to public welfare requirements. In recent years, Tanzania has discovered a lot of oil and gas resources which are expected to contribute more to the sustainable development of the country. However, the question here is whether Tanzania will not face the challenge of resource curse as it has been observed in other developing countries that are rich in natural resources. Thus, this paper is intended to analyze the relationship between the resource curse, natural resources, and economy. It examines the resource curse in some contracting countries such as Zambia, Nigeria, and Gabon. It furthermore pinpoints on how Tanzania can avoid the resource curse.