Browsing by Author "Iramba, Eric"

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    Microsimulation analysis of the impact of indirect tax benefits on income distribution and poverty alleviation in Tanzania
    (United Nations University, 2019) Maskaeva, Asiya; Bochkaeva, Zanda; Mmasa, Joel; Msafiri, Mgeni; Iramba, Eric
    This paper analyses the impacts of indirect tax policy reforms on income distribution and poverty in Tanzania by applying a standard static microsimulation model TAZMOD v1.8. The simulations model two indirect tax reforms involving changes to the excise duty and value-added tax rates on alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, and changes to employers’ and employees’ contributions to the National Health Insurance Fund. The results of the first reform find a positive effect on government tax revenue and a neutral effect on income distribution and poverty. The results of the second reform find a positive effect on household income distribution and consumption. The findings show that, despite increasing unequal income distribution, poverty indicators fell.