Browsing by Author "Yang, Laurence T."

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    Differentially private tensor deep computation for cyber-physical-social systems
    (IEEE, 2020) Gati, Nicholaus J.; Yang, Laurence T.; Feng, Jun; Zhang, Shunli; Ren, Zhian
    In the recent past, deep learning has received remarkable acceptance in real-world applications. Social computing expands the existing notion of cyber space and physical space to a more advance cyber–physical–social system (CPSS). Therefore, deep learning provides a propitious technique for accurate mining of information from CPSS, thus facilitates CPSS to offer services of exceptional quality efficiently. However, most of the current deep learning methods are struggling to keep up with the ever-increasing heterogeneous and highly nonlinear dissemination of data. Furthermore, the advancement of deep learning presents privacy concerns. This article proposes a deep private tensor autoencoder (dPTAE), where tensors are used for data representation, and differential privacy guarantees strong privacy. The core idea of our work is to enforce differential privacy through noise injection into the objective functions instead of the results they produce. In addition, the proposed method preserves the privacy of information shared amongst CPSS in smart environments. We applied dPTAE on three representative data sets. Rigorous experimental evaluations and theoretical analysis demonstrate that dPTAE is significantly effective and efficient.
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    Differentially private tensor train deep computation for internet of multimedia things
    (Association for Computing Machinery, 2020) Gati, Nicholaus J.; Yang, Laurence T.; Feng, Jun; Mo, Yijun; Alazab, Mamoun
    The significant growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) takes a key and active role in healthcare, smart homes, smart manufacturing, and wearable gadgets. Due to complexness and difficulty in processing multimedia data, the IoT based scheme, namely Internet of Multimedia Things (IoMT) exists that is specialized for services and applications based on multimedia data. However, IoMT generated data are facing major processing and privacy issues. Therefore, tensor-based deep computation models proved a better platform to process IoMT generated data. A differentially private deep computation method working in the tensor space can attest to its efficacy for IoMT. Nevertheless, the deep computation model comprises a multitude of parameters; thus, it requires large units of memory and expensive computing units with higher performance levels, which hinders its performance for IoMT. Motivated by this, therefore, the paper proposes a deep private tensor train autoencoder (dPTTAE) technique to deal with IoMT generated data. Notably, the compression of weight tensors to manageable tensor train format is achieved through Tensor Train (TT) network. Moreover, TT format parameters are trained through higher-order back-propagation and gradient descent. We applied dPTTAE on three representative datasets. Comprehensive experimental evaluations and theoretical analysis show that dPTTAE enhances training time efficiency, and greatly improve memory utilization efficiency, attesting its potential for IoMT.