Perspective and control of cation interdiffusion and interface reactions in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
The occurrence of cation interdiffusion during sintering and operation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) is inevitable, due to high temperatures and chemical potential gradients. Cation interdiffusion may be followed by solid state reaction, resulting into the formation of secondary phases. Understanding of the factors that trigger the occurrence of cation interdiffusion and interface reactions is crucial towards controlling their occurrences. Here, we have discussed the phenomena associated with cation interdiffusion in solid oxide fuel cells. We have established that cation interdiffusion and interface reactions occur both during the high temperature sintering and during SOFC operations. Case examples where cation interdiffusion and subsequent interface reactions form secondary phases are discussed. The various methods that can be used to minimize or control the occurrence of cation interdiffusion are discussed: the use of diffusion barriers, fabrication of strontium free cathode materials, lowering the sintering temperature and the SOFC operating temperature
Description
Abstract. Full text available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116415
Keywords
Solid oxide, Fuel cells, Cation interdiffusion, Interdiffusion, Interface reaction, Temperature sintering, Strontium, Cathode material, Solid diffusion, Electrode–electrolyte interface
Citation
Sahini, M. G., & Lupyana, S. D. (2023). Perspective and control of cation interdiffusion and interface reactions in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Materials Science and Engineering: B, 292, 116415.