Lignin as green filler in polymer composites: development methods, characteristics, and potential applications

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dc.contributor.authorRidho, Muhammad Rasyidur
dc.contributor.authorAgustiany, Erika Ayu
dc.contributor.authorRahmi Dn, Muslimatul
dc.contributor.authorMadyaratri, Elvara Windra
dc.contributor.authorGhozali, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorRestu, Witta Kartika
dc.contributor.authorFalah, Faizatul
dc.contributor.authorLubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi
dc.contributor.authorSyamani, Firda Aulya
dc.contributor.authorNurhamiyah, Yeyen
dc.contributor.authorHidayati, Sri
dc.contributor.authorSohail, Asma
dc.contributor.authorKarungamye, Petro
dc.contributor.authorNawawi, Deded Sarip
dc.contributor.authorIswanto, Apri Heri
dc.contributor.authorOthman, Nadras
dc.contributor.authorAini, Nor Anizah Mohamad
dc.contributor.authorHussin, Hazwan
dc.contributor.authorSahakaro, Kannika
dc.contributor.authorHayeemasae, Nabil
dc.contributor.authorAli, Muhammad Qasim
dc.contributor.authorFatriasari, Widya
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-24T13:18:14Z
dc.date.available2023-05-24T13:18:14Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionFull text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1363481en_US
dc.description.abstractAfter cellulose, lignin is the most commonly used natural polymer in green biomaterials. Pulp and paper mills and emerging cellulosic biore.neries are the main sources of technical lignin. However, only 2–5% of lignin has been converted into biomaterials. Making lignin-based polymer biocomposites to replace petroleum-based composites has piqued the interest of manyresearchers worldwide due to the positive environmental impact of traditional composites over time. In composite development, lignin is being used as a .ller in commercial polymers to improve biodegradability and possibly lower production costs. As a natural polymer, lignin may have di.erent properties depending on the isolation method and source, a.ecting polymer-based composites. The application has been affected by the characteristics of lignin and the uniform distribution of lignin in polymers. e review’s goal was to provide an overview of technical lignin extraction, properties, and its potential appropriate utilization. It was also planned to revisit the lignin-based composites’ preparation procedure as well as their composite characteristics. Solvent casting and extrusion methods are used to fabricate lignin from polymeric matrices such as polypropylene, epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, starch, wood fiber, natural rubber, and chitosan. Packaging, biomedical materials, automotive, advanced biocomposites, flame retardant, and other applications for lignin-based composites has existed. As a result, the technology is still being refined to increase the performance of lignin-based biocomposites in several applications. *is review could assist explain lignin’s position as a composite additive, which could lead to more efficient processing and application strategiesen_US
dc.identifier.citationRidho, M. R., Agustiany, E. A., Rahmi Dn, M., Madyaratri, E. W., Ghozali, M., Restu, W. K., ... & Fatriasari, W. (2022). Lignin as green filler in polymer composites: Development methods, characteristics, and potential applications. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2022, 1-33.en_US
dc.identifier.otherDOI:https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1363481
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3945
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherHindawien_US
dc.subjectLigninen_US
dc.subjectGreen filleren_US
dc.subjectCelluloseen_US
dc.subjectGreen biomaterialsen_US
dc.subjectPaper millsen_US
dc.subjectPulp millsen_US
dc.subjectNatural polymeren_US
dc.subjectCommercial polymersen_US
dc.titleLignin as green filler in polymer composites: development methods, characteristics, and potential applicationsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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