Improved appliance classification in non-intrusive load monitoring using weighted recurrence graph and convolutional neural networks

dc.contributor.authorFaustine, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Lucas
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-04T13:01:21Z
dc.date.available2021-05-04T13:01:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionFull Text Article. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13133374en_US
dc.description.abstractAppliance recognition is one of the vital sub-tasks of NILM in which a machine learning classier is used to detect and recognize active appliances from power measurements. The performance of the appliance classifier highly depends on the signal features used to characterize the loads. Recently, different appliance features derived from the voltage–current (V–I) waveforms have been extensively used to describe appliances. However, the performance of V–I-based approaches is still unsatisfactory as it is still not distinctive enough to recognize devices that fall into the same category. Instead, we propose an appliance recognition method utilizing the recurrence graph (RG) technique and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We introduce the weighted recurrent graph (WRG) generation that, given one-cycle current and voltage, produces an image-like representation with more values than the binary output created by RG. Experimental results on three different sub-metered datasets show that the proposed WRG-based image representation provides superior feature representation and, therefore, improves classification performance compared to V–I-based features.en_US
dc.identifier.citationFaustine, A., & Pereira, L. (2020). Improved appliance classification in non-intrusive load monitoring using weighted recurrence graph and convolutional neural networks. Energies, 13(13), 3374.en_US
dc.identifier.otherDOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13133374
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2926
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.subjectLoad monitoringen_US
dc.subjectNon-Intrusive Load Monitoringen_US
dc.subjectNILMen_US
dc.subjectNeural networken_US
dc.subjectRecurrence graphen_US
dc.subjectConvolutional neural networken_US
dc.subjectAppliance classificationen_US
dc.subjectAppliance featureen_US
dc.subjectWeighted recurrence graphen_US
dc.subjectV–I trajectoryen_US
dc.titleImproved appliance classification in non-intrusive load monitoring using weighted recurrence graph and convolutional neural networksen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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