Design and validation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess the dietary intake for adults in pastoral settings in Northern Tanzania

dc.contributor.authorKhamis, Ahmed Gharib
dc.contributor.authorMwanri, Akwilina Wendelin
dc.contributor.authorNtwenya, Julius Edward
dc.contributor.authorSenkoro, Mbazi
dc.contributor.authorKreppel, Katharina
dc.contributor.authorBonfoh, Bassirou
dc.contributor.authorMfinanga, Sayoki Godfrey
dc.contributor.authorKwesigabo, Gideon
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-24T12:38:59Z
dc.date.available2023-05-24T12:38:59Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionFull text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05692-8en_US
dc.description.abstractObjective Food frequency questionnaires are widely used as a dietary assessment tool in nutritional epidemiology to determine the relationship between diet and diseases. In Tanzania, there are several cultural variations in food intake which makes it necessary to design and validate a culture-specific food frequency questionnaire (CFFQ). Therefore, we designed a 27-items CFFQ and examine its validity in pastoral communities. Validity of CFFQ was assessed by comparing nutrient intake estimated from the CFFQ against the average from two 24-h diet recall (2R24). Spearman’s correlation coefficients, cross classification and Bland–Altman’s methods were used to assess the validity of CFFQ. Results A total of 130 adults aged 18 years and above completed both CFFQ and 2R24. Correlation coefficients between CFFQ and 2R24 ranged from low (r = − 0.07) to moderate (r = 0.37). The correlation coefficients were moderately significant for kilocalories (r = 0.31, p < 0.001), carbohydrate (r = 0.33, p < 0.001), magnesium (r = 0.37, p < 0.001), and iron (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). On average, about 69% of participants were correctly classified into the same or adjacent quartile of energy and nutrient intake, while 9% were misclassified by the CFFQ. Bland–Altman’s plot demonstrated that the CFFQ had acceptable agreement with the 2R24.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKhamis, A. G., Mwanri, A. W., Ntwenya, J. E., Senkoro, M., Kreppel, K., Bonfoh, B., ... & Kwesigabo, G. (2021). Design and validation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess the dietary intake for adults in pastoral settings in Northern Tanzania. BMC Research Notes, 14(1), 1-7.en_US
dc.identifier.otherDOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05692-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3940
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBMC Research Notesen_US
dc.subjectFood frequencyen_US
dc.subjectNorthern Tanzaniaen_US
dc.subjectPastoralistsen_US
dc.subjectDiet recallen_US
dc.subjectAdult dietary intakeen_US
dc.subjectPastoral communitiesen_US
dc.subjectFood frequency questionnaireen_US
dc.subjectFooden_US
dc.titleDesign and validation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess the dietary intake for adults in pastoral settings in Northern Tanzaniaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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