Journal Articles

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Browsing Journal Articles by Subject "Academic performance"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Anxiety and academic performance among secondary school pupils in Tanzania
    (SCIENCEDOMAIN international, 2016) Yusuph, Kambuga
    Anxiety is among the most prevalent psychological turmoil facing many school adolescents around the world. It affects about 13% to 25% of the adolescent population. This study was designed to examine the causes and effects of anxiety on academic performance among secondary school adolescents in Tanzania. The study utilized a survey method to collect data in two public secondary schools in Dodoma urban. Simple random sampling was used to involve 92 pupils among whom males counted for 45.8% and females 54.2%. The data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple-responses and covariates (chi-square) through SPSS window version 20. Findings indicate that a considerable number of pupils were affected by anxiety leading to poor performance. The problem of anxiety differed across ages and sex among school adolescents. In addition to that, the study revealed that school rules, teachers' practices, and behaviours, corporal punishment as well as pupils’ irresponsibility were the causes of anxiety disorders experienced by the pupils. The majority of the pupils in schools has frequently experienced anxiety disorders and psychologists feel that these are psychological problems which could be cured through the provision of proper guidance and counselling, creating friendly environments and provision of information to pupils.
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    Assessing the effects of corporal punishment on primary school pupils’ academic performance and discipline in Unguja, Zanzibar
    (Elsevier, 2013) Hassan, Amour Haji; Bali, Theodora A.L.
    This study examined the effects of corporal punishment (CP) in Zanzibar primary schools. It identified, discussed and analyzed data on various effects of CP on disciplining and academic performance of primary school pupils obtained from 125 study participants. Using a comparative case study design, the study focused on four primary schools- two randomly selected and two purposely selected pilot schools under alternative means to discipline in Southern Region of Unguja. Data were collected using questionnaire as the main instrument of data collection, coupled with interviews, documentary review and observation. Data were analyzed using t- test (2- tailed) to compare the two pilot schools under alternative means to discipline and the other two schools that were not under the project. Overall results indicated that CP was poorly managed in schools not under alternative means to discipline project and that there is community including teachers and parents awareness on alternative means to discipline pupils. The study also recommended teacher training on alternative techniques to discipline pupils in primary schools in Zanzibar and Tanzania in general.
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    Effect of income generating activities on primary school pupils’ attendance and academic performance
    (Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas, 2019) Nemes, Joyce; Mlaki, Enedy; Fabian, Flora
    The study examined the effect of Income Generating Activities (IGAs) on primary school pupils’ attendance and academic performance in Rombo district of Tanzania. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches to data collection and analysis, the study found that 132 (83%) of the pupil respondents were engaged in IGAs mainly in farming activities in the border area. They used the money to buy school uniforms and other school essentials. Excessive alcohol drinking among parents, especially fathers while neglecting their family responsibilities contributed to pupils’ engagement in IGAs. The study found that 26 (16.4%) of the pupils were engaged in IGAs during school hours and 32 (20.1%) during school days and weekends. Overall, there is a negative correlation between pupils’ engagement in IGA and their school attendance. Moreover, the study found that pupils engaged in IGAs had below average academic performance compared to their non-IGA counterparts. As such, the study recommends empowering women who are bread-earners of the family to reduce their dependence on their children’s engagement in IGA for support in addition to enacting by-law to punish irresponsible parents.
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    The perceptions of teachers, parents and students on the effects of Mobile phone use on student learning in Tanzania
    (IISTE, 2013) Kihwele, Jimmy E.; Bali, Theodara A. L.
    The use of mobile phones enables learners to interact with vast resource materials to facilitate learning. Yet in Tanzania, mobile phones are strictly prohibited in many schools. This study examined parents’, teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the effects of students’ access to mobile phones on students learning performance. It was conducted in four selected secondary schools in Dodoma municipality. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed as data were collected from 280 respondents through questionnaire, interview schedule and documentary review. Cross-tabulation and Chi-square tests were among data analysis techniques employed in the understanding of different perceptions of respondents. The findings show that, parents and teachers agree that students with mobile phones perform poorly and misbehave more often than students without mobile phones. Also, in order to have value-based control system for appropriate use of mobile phones, providing proper education on mobile phone use and re-introducing censorship board to control the quality of contents on websites are recommended.